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As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
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In humans, the photoreceptor cells of the eye and sensory hair cells of the ear lack stem cells. These cells are thus unrenewable and cannot be replaced when they are damaged or destroyed.
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Sustainable Materials for Energy.

Filippo Agresti1, Giuliano Angella2, Humaira Arshad2

  • 1CNR-ICMATE National Research Council, Institute of Condensed Matter Chemistry and Technologies for Energy, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Developing advanced functional materials is crucial for sustainable energy solutions. This survey explores materials for energy production, conversion, and storage, addressing key challenges and opportunities.

Keywords:
Cu-based alloysHiPiMSLCANi-based alloysTiAlNadditive manufacturingamphiphobic coatingscarbon dotsferroelectric ceramicsgCNheat exchangershydrogen membraneshydrogen permeation barriersiron castingsphase-change materialsthermal energy storage

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Energy Science
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Growing global energy demand necessitates sustainable production with minimal environmental impact.
  • Stringent environmental regulations drive research into novel energy technologies and sources.
  • Advancements in energy devices rely heavily on the development of specialized multi-materials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To survey ongoing research on functional materials for energy production, conversion, and storage.
  • To identify opportunities and challenges in utilizing multifunctional materials for diverse energy applications.
  • To highlight the importance of tailored material design and life cycle assessment in energy technologies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current research on functional materials for energy applications.
  • Categorization of materials based on their role in energy production, conversion, and storage.
  • Case study analysis of specific material applications, including AlTiN thin films.

Main Results:

  • Exploration of carbon-based nanostructures for chemical energy conversion.
  • Discussion of ferroelectric ceramics for energy harvesting.
  • Overview of phase change materials for thermal energy storage.
  • Examination of metallic materials for hydrogen technologies and heat exchangers for wind energy.
  • Analysis of amphiphobic coatings for solar panel protection.

Conclusions:

  • Tailored functional materials are essential for efficient energy production, conversion, and storage.
  • Multifunctional materials offer promising solutions across various energy sectors.
  • Life cycle assessment is critical for evaluating the sustainability of energy materials and technologies.