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Botulinum Toxin Complex Serotype B-Okra Exerts Systemic Toxicity via the Oral Route by Disrupting the Intestinal

Chiyono Morimoto1, Sho Amatsu1,2, Takuhiro Matsumura1

  • 1Department of Bacteriology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-8640, Japan.

Toxins
|September 26, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
Clostridium botulinumE-cadherinbotulinum toxinbotulinum toxin complexepithelial barrierhemagglutininin vitro reconstitution

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