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Published on: January 12, 2018
Radical Healing Approaches For Black Maternal Health: A Critical Review.
Haley M Cooper1, Jonisha R Brown2, Virginia Gil-Rivas3
1Health Psychology Program, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, University City Blvd. Colvard 3027D, Charlotte, NC, 28223, USA. hcooper8@charlotte.edu.
Gendered racism causes significant stress for Black birthing people, impacting their health and increasing risks. Radical healing and resistance strategies are crucial for empowering individuals and communities to combat racism and improve maternal health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Psychology
- Sociology
Background:
- Gendered racism creates unique stressors for Black birthing individuals, accelerating aging and increasing risks for adverse health outcomes.
- Current research often focuses on individual coping mechanisms, neglecting systemic environmental factors contributing to maternal health disparities.
- Persistent maternal health disparities necessitate interventions addressing the root causes of gendered racism.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the relationship between resistance strategies and maternal health outcomes among Black birthing people.
- To apply a psychological framework of radical healing to understand empowerment and resilience.
- To identify strategies for individuals, communities, organizations, and institutions to combat gendered racism.
Main Methods:
- Critical narrative literature review.
- Synthesis of existing evidence on resistance strategies and maternal health.
- Application of the radical healing framework (French et al., 2020).
Main Results:
- Evidence synthesis on strategies empowering Black birthing people to resist gendered racism at multiple levels (internalized, interpersonal, institutional).
- Identification of opportunities for systemic change within organizations and institutions to promote equitable maternal health.
- Exploration of the connection between resistance and factors influencing maternal health.
Conclusions:
- Radical healing and resistance strategies are vital for empowering Black birthing people and their communities.
- Systemic interventions are necessary to dismantle gendered racism and eliminate maternal health disparities.
- Future research, practice, and policy should focus on these empowerment and resistance strategies for equitable maternal health.
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