A Comparative Analysis Between Paper-Based and Online Surveys on Parental Attitudes Towards Childhood Vaccinations
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Survey mode impacts vaccine hesitancy data. Online surveys show lower vaccination support and higher skepticism compared to paper surveys, affecting public health research.
Area Of Science
- Public Health Research Methodology
- Vaccinology
- Survey Science
Background
- Survey administration mode is understudied in vaccine hesitancy research.
- Understanding data collection effects on parental vaccine attitudes is vital for public health surveillance and interventions.
Purpose Of The Study
- To compare parental attitudes toward childhood vaccination using paper-based versus online survey modes.
- To assess how survey administration method influences vaccine hesitancy measures.
Main Methods
- A comparative cross-sectional study surveyed 873 parents via paper (n=487) and online (n=386) methods.
- Multivariate logistic regression analyzed differences between survey modes, controlling for demographics.
Main Results
- Online respondents showed significantly lower vaccination support (61.9% vs 88.5%) and higher belief in vaccine-autism links (37.3% vs 16.8%).
- Online surveys yielded higher preference for natural immunity (38.1% vs 12.5%) and less comfort discussing vaccines with providers (51.0% vs 72.7%).
- Adjusted analyses revealed online respondents had 5x lower odds of supporting vaccination and 5x higher odds of preferring natural immunity.
Conclusions
- Survey mode significantly influences vaccine attitude measurement, with online platforms capturing more vaccine-skeptical views.
- Findings necessitate considering mixed-mode designs or statistical adjustments for accurate population estimates of vaccine hesitancy.
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