Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 16, 2026

Intraductal Delivery to the Rabbit Mammary Gland
Published on: March 9, 2017
Bluish-Green Coloration of the Nipples: A Diagnostic Clue for Retroareolar Cysts
Tea Curic1, Francesco Bellinato1, Paolo Gisondi1
1Section of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy.
Abstract:
Background/Objectives: Bluish-green discoloration of the nipples in pubertal girls often poses a diagnostic dilemma. Methods: We describe the case of an 11-year-old girl who developed bilateral and symmetrical bluish-green macules in the retroareolar area over eight months. Dermoscopic and ultrasound examinations revealed benign retroareolar cysts, with no signs of malignancy or other alarming features. Differential diagnoses such as vascular malformations, hemangiomas, hematomas, and blue nevi were carefully considered and excluded based on clinical and imaging findings. Results: A diagnosis of bilateral retroareolar cysts was established. The patient underwent conservative management, and ultrasound follow-ups over one year showed no changes. Conclusions: This case underscores the importance of thorough evaluation to avoid unnecessary invasive procedures and to protect the delicate development of the pubertal breast.
More Related Videos
07:20Intraoperative Detection of Subtle Endometriosis: A Novel Paradigm for Detection and Treatment of Pelvic Pain Associated with the Loss of Peritoneal Integrity
Published on: December 21, 2012
07:51The Application of 1% Methylene Blue Dye As a Single Technique in Breast Cancer Sentinel Node Biopsy
Published on: June 1, 2019
Related Concept Videos
Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
The Mammary Glands
Each breast features a pigmented projection known as the nipple, through which milk emerges via closely spaced openings of ducts, referred to as lactiferous ducts. Surrounding the nipple is a circular pigmented area of skin named the areola, which appears rough due to...
Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination