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Updated: Jan 16, 2026

Macro-Rheology Characterization of Gill Raker Mucus in the Silver Carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
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Mucus Secretion as a Defensive Mechanism in the Freshwater Flatworm Stenostomum sphagnetorum Against the Ciliate

Gabriele Achille1, Santosh Kumar2, Daizy Bharti2

  • 1Laboratory of Protistology and Biology Education, Department of Education, Cultural Heritage, Tourism (ECHT), University of Macerata, 62100 Macerata, Italy.

Biology
|September 27, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
Platyhelminthesciliatespredator–prey interactionsrhabdoid glands

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