Association Between Adverse Childhood Experiences, Intimate Partner Violence, and Nutritional Inadequacy Among Women in an Urban Brazilian Setting
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are linked to inadequate nutritional status in adult women. Childhood trauma, like parental divorce, increases the risk of excess or extreme body weight later in life.
Area Of Science
- Public Health
- Nutritional Science
- Psychology
Background
- Adult women's nutritional status is influenced by biological, social, and environmental factors.
- Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) are significant social determinants impacting long-term health.
- Understanding these associations is crucial for developing targeted public health interventions.
Purpose Of The Study
- To investigate the relationship between ACEs, IPV, and nutritional status in adult women.
- To determine if childhood adversities predict inadequate body mass index (BMI) categories.
- To analyze these associations within a Brazilian population.
Main Methods
- Cross-sectional, population-based survey of 1,073 adult women in Vitória, Brazil.
- Nutritional status assessed using Body Mass Index (BMI) categories (adequate, excess, extreme weight).
- ACEs and IPV data collected; logistic regression used for analysis, adjusting for sociodemographic variables.
Main Results
- Women reporting ACEs like parental divorce/separation were 1.4 times more likely to have excess weight.
- Experiencing parental divorce/separation was also significantly associated with extreme BMI values (OR = 1.59).
- Specific ACEs, including household substance abuse, correlated with increased risk of excess weight.
Conclusions
- ACEs have persistent effects on adult women's body weight and nutritional status.
- Childhood adversities contribute to both underweight and overweight/obesity in adulthood.
- Findings highlight the importance of addressing childhood trauma for improving women's long-term health outcomes.
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