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Related Concept Videos

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Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
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In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.
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Multiple Regression01:25

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 16, 2026

A Telemetric, Gravimetric Platform for Real-Time Physiological Phenotyping of Plant&#8211;Environment Interactions
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A Telemetric, Gravimetric Platform for Real-Time Physiological Phenotyping of Plant–Environment Interactions

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Recent Trends in Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Ensemble Learning, and Explainable Artificial Intelligence

Ji Won Choi1, Mohamad Soleh Hidayat1, Soo Been Cho1

  • 1Department of Biosystems Engineering, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, 501, Jinju-daero, Jinju 52858, Republic of Korea.

Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 27, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods significantly improve crop yield prediction (CYP) by analyzing environmental factors and utilizing remote sensing. Feature selection enhances accuracy, paving the way for precision agriculture.

Keywords:
abnormal climateartificial intelligencecrop yielddeep learningmachine learning

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Computer Science
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Crop yield prediction (CYP) is vital for agricultural productivity and mitigating climate change impacts.
  • Abnormal climate, pests, and soil degradation threaten global food security.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications in crop yield prediction.
  • To explore remote sensing, environmental factors, and yield reduction causes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of Machine Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL), Ensemble Learning, and Explainable AI (XAI) in CYP.
  • Analysis of remote sensing (hyperspectral and multispectral imaging) and environmental data.
  • Evaluation of feature selection techniques and common algorithms (RF, SVM, ANNs, CNNs).

Main Results:

  • Stepwise feature selection improves model accuracy more than increasing feature volume.
  • Random Forest, SVM, ANNs, and CNNs are frequently used algorithms.
  • Hyperspectral and multispectral imaging via drones are common sensing techniques.

Conclusions:

  • AI, particularly ML and DL, offers powerful tools for accurate crop yield prediction.
  • Explainable AI shows promise for interpreting complex CYP models.
  • Understanding environmental factors and yield reduction causes is key for advancing precision agriculture and policy.