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Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

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Acute Impact of FES-Assisted Cycling on Cerebrovascular and Cognitive Function in Healthy Young Adults.

Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports·2026
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Positive effects of functional electrical stimulation-assisted cycling on perception of effort, cerebral blood flow, and cognition in post-stroke patients.

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Evaluation of the Validity and Reliability of NeuroSkin's Wearable Sensor Gait Analysis Device in Healthy Individuals.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 16, 2026

Use of a Foot-Induced Digitally Controlled Resistance Device for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation in Patients with Foot Paresis
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NeuroSkin®: AI-Driven Wearable Functional Electrical Stimulation for Post-Stroke Gait Recovery-A Multicenter

Amine Metani1,2, Lana Popović-Maneski1,3, Perrine Seguin1

  • 1Kurage, 69007 Lyon, France.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 27, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This study shows that the NeuroSkin® wearable Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) system significantly improved post-stroke gait rehabilitation in patients. The AI-driven system demonstrated excellent usability and safety in a multicenter feasibility trial.

Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence (AI)Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES)clinical feasibilitygait rehabilitationpersonalized rehabilitationsensor-based therapystrokewearable neurotechnology

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) is a key rehabilitation method for post-stroke gait.
  • Current FES systems face challenges with complex workflows and manual configuration, limiting clinical adoption.
  • NeuroSkin® is an AI-powered wearable FES system designed to automate gait training and simplify clinical integration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the feasibility, safety, and usability of the NeuroSkin® system in routine inpatient stroke rehabilitation.
  • To assess the impact of NeuroSkin®-assisted gait training on functional outcomes in subacute stroke patients.
  • To gather preliminary data supporting the need for larger controlled trials.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective, multicenter feasibility study involving 15 subacute stroke patients across 7 centers.
  • Patients received 10-20 sessions of FES-assisted gait training using the NeuroSkin® system.
  • Standardized assessments (10MWT, 6MWT, TUG, NFAC) and therapist usability surveys (SUS) were administered pre- and post-intervention.

Main Results:

  • Statistically significant improvements were observed in all functional outcomes.
  • Walking speed increased by 70%, endurance by 171%, and Timed Up and Go (TUG) test times decreased by 39%.
  • Ambulation level improved by three NFAC categories, with excellent usability reported (mean SUS score: 84.6) and no adverse events.

Conclusions:

  • NeuroSkin® can be safely and effectively integrated into diverse clinical settings for stroke rehabilitation.
  • The system demonstrates strong usability and yields promising functional improvements in patients.
  • Findings support further investigation through prospective controlled trials to confirm efficacy and applicability.