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A Hybrid Approach for IoT Security: Combining Ensemble Learning with Fuzzy Logic
1Department of Computer Engineering, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, 67100 Zonguldak, Türkiye.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 27, 2025
Summary
This study introduces a hybrid approach using ensemble learning and fuzzy logic to detect malware in Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The novel method enhances IoT security with high accuracy and interpretable evaluations.
Area of Science:
- Cybersecurity
- Artificial Intelligence
- Internet of Things
Background:
- The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices presents significant security challenges due to their diverse and resource-constrained nature.
- Traditional security methods are inadequate for effectively combating the growing threat of malware targeting IoT ecosystems.
- Malware poses a substantial risk to the integrity and functionality of interconnected IoT systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a novel hybrid security framework for Internet of Things (IoT) systems.
- To enhance the accuracy and interpretability of malware detection in resource-limited IoT environments.
- To develop a robust solution addressing the cybersecurity vulnerabilities inherent in diverse IoT ecosystems.
Main Methods:
- Integration of ensemble learning techniques to combine multiple classifiers for improved detection accuracy.
- Application of fuzzy logic for a flexible and human-intuitive assessment of IoT system security status.
- Development of a hybrid framework leveraging ensemble learning's predictive power and fuzzy logic's interpretability.
Main Results:
- The proposed framework achieves high-accuracy malware detection rates for IoT devices.
- The integrated fuzzy system provides a more flexible and human-oriented evaluation of security status.
- Experimental validation demonstrates the effectiveness of the hybrid approach in diverse IoT scenarios.
Conclusions:
- The novel hybrid approach offers a significant advancement in securing Internet of Things (IoT) devices against malware.
- The combination of ensemble learning and fuzzy logic provides a powerful and interpretable solution for IoT cybersecurity.
- This study presents a practical and applicable method for enhancing the security of various IoT ecosystems.
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