Stakeholder Perspectives on Fertilizer Policy in Germany: Findings from a Modified Delphi Study

  • 0Thünen Institute of Farm Economics, Braunschweig, Germany. jannik.dresemann@thuenen.de.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

German farmers and environmental experts advocate for science-based nutrient management, shifting from rigid rules to farm-gate balancing for reduced nitrogen losses and phosphorus surpluses. This supports the EU Farm to Fork strategy.

Area Of Science

  • Agricultural policy
  • Environmental science
  • Nutrient management

Background

  • The European Farm to Fork strategy aims to reduce agriculture's environmental impact, but policy implementation is unclear.
  • Germany's current fertilizer policies are criticized for being rigid and ineffective against complex environmental issues.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To capture policy demands for improved nutrient management from key stakeholders.
  • To inform the development of more effective fertilizer policies aligned with the Farm to Fork strategy.

Main Methods

  • A modified policy Delphi process involving iterative online working groups and a scenario workshop.
  • Systematic framework on environmental policy instrument selection to guide discussions.

Main Results

  • Strong consensus for a shift from prescriptive fertilization to target-oriented, science-based approaches.
  • Advocacy for farm-gate nutrient balancing to minimize nitrogen losses and manage phosphorus.
  • Emphasis on digital technology-enhanced monitoring systems for robust oversight.

Conclusions

  • Participatory approach enhances legitimacy and adaptability of future fertilizer policies.
  • Stakeholder-driven recommendations offer a path to reconcile agricultural productivity with environmental sustainability.
  • Further research, including pilot projects, is needed to validate feasibility and refine methods.