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Long-Term Outcomes of Concomitant Left-Sided Cryoablation During Totally Endoscopic Mitral Valve Surgery

Ilia Bazhanov1, Johannes Petersen1,2, Yalin Yildirim1

  • 1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, University Medical-Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg 20246, Germany.

Interdisciplinary Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
|September 27, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
ablationatrial fibrillationcryoablationendoscopic mitral valve surgeryminimally invasive cardiac surgerymitral valve surgery

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