Developmental coordination disorder and executive function deficits: Implications for emotional, mental, and overall...

Area of Science:

• Neuroscience
• Developmental Psychology
• Clinical Psychology

Background:

• Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) is linked to executive function (EF) deficits, affecting emotional and mental well-being.
• Research on EF deficits in adults with DCD and their impact on well-being is limited.

Purpose of the Study:

• Determine the frequency of EF deficits in adults diagnosed with DCD.
• Examine if co-occurring DCD and EF deficits negatively influence emotional, mental, and overall well-being.

Main Methods:

• Fifty-five adults with DCD (average age 27.57) were assessed for DSM-5 DCD criteria.
• Participants completed measures of everyday EF difficulties and self-reported well-being.

Main Results:

• Nearly 50% of adults with DCD showed EF deficits, primarily in task monitoring, planning, organizing, and working memory.
• Individuals with co-occurring DCD and EF deficits reported significantly lower emotional, mental, and overall well-being, including lower self-esteem and life satisfaction, and higher psychological distress.

Conclusions:

• EF deficits are highly prevalent in adults with DCD, particularly in 'cold' cognitive domains, and significantly impair well-being.
• Comprehensive EF evaluations are essential for healthcare professionals to address both motor and cognitive aspects in DCD interventions, thereby enhancing patient well-being.