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Updated: Apr 28, 2026

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Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy
Published on: May 12, 2023
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Fibrotic bands in thyroid eye disease: a contributing factor to persistent postoperative restriction
Veronika Yehezkeli1, Stacy L Pineles1, Federico G Velez1
1Stein Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology University of California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
Summary
Asymptomatic fibrous bands in the eye can cause restrictive strabismus in thyroid eye disease (TED). Surgical removal of these bands improved eye movement and surgical outcomes in two TED patients.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Orbital Anatomy
- Strabismus
Background:
- Accessory extraocular fibrous bands are orbital structures.
- These bands are often asymptomatic but can be symptomatic in congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders.
- Their role in acquired strabismus, particularly in inflammatory conditions like thyroid eye disease (TED), is under-recognized.
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