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Improving nasal spray deposition: advances and strategies to overcome anatomical and physiological barriers

Amr Seifelnasr1, Xiuhua Si2, Jack Yongfeng Zhang3

  • 1Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA, USA.

Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery
|September 29, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Intranasal deliveryliquid film translocationmucosal vaccinationnasal spraynose-to-brain delivery

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