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Predictability of breathing parameters during cardiopulmonary exercise testing using entropy measurements

Léon Genecand1,2, Cyril Jaksic3, Gaëtan Simian4

  • 1Service de Pneumologie, Département de Médecine, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Genève, Switzerland.

Physiological Reports
|September 29, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Erratic breathing in patients with dysfunctional breathing (DB) can be assessed using sample entropy (SampEn) and approximate entropy (ApEn). A new method corrects for trends in exercise data, improving accuracy for these measurements.

Keywords:
abnormal breathing patternapproximate entropycardiopulmonary exercise testingdispersiondysfunctional breathingsample entropy

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