Maternal Health Literacy (MHL) for Improved Maternal and Child Outcomes: A Scoping Review

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Maternal and Child Health
• Health Literacy

Background:

• Global maternal and child health indices remain a challenge despite international efforts.
• Sustainable Development Goals for maternal mortality and child health are difficult to achieve.
• Understanding the impact of maternal health literacy (MHL) on health outcomes is critical.

Purpose of the Study:

• To conduct a scoping review on the outcomes of maternal health literacy (MHL).
• To investigate the effects of MHL on maternal and child health.
• To synthesize current evidence on MHL and its impact on health behaviors and outcomes.

Main Methods:

• A scoping review methodology was employed.
• Searched English language publications from 2005-2024 in PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar.
• PRISMA guidelines were used for study selection, with data synthesized narratively.

Main Results:

• 13 articles were included in the review.
• MHL enables women to access, understand, and utilize health information for better pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum care.
• Higher MHL is associated with increased utilization of prenatal care, skilled birth attendance, and postnatal services.

Conclusions:

• MHL positively influences breastfeeding practices, vitamin supplementation, and recognition of warning signs.
• Investing in MHL is essential for improving maternal and child health.
• Empowering women with health knowledge through MHL promotes healthier behaviors and enhances maternal and offspring well-being.