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A Mixed Methods Evaluation Finds Virtual Training Among Health Professions Education Trainees and Supervisors as
Gezan M Yahya1, Kaylee W Burgan1, Linda M Kawentel1
1VA QUERI Center for Evaluation and Implementation Resources (CEIR), Veterans Health Administration, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development
|September 29, 2025
Summary
Virtual training effectively supports clinical skill development and supervisor relationships in health professions education. This telehealth approach offers a viable alternative to in-person training, enhancing trainee experiences.
Area of Science:
- Health Professions Education
- Telehealth Technology Adoption
- Clinical Skill Development
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated telehealth adoption in healthcare, impacting treatment delivery and education.
- Virtual training, where supervisors and trainees interact remotely, is generally well-received.
- Limited research exists on virtual training's effectiveness for clinical skill acquisition and professional relationships.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of virtual training in supporting clinical skill development and supervisor/trainee relationships.
- To assess trainee and supervisor perceptions of virtual training within a national telehealth program.
- To inform the integration of virtual training in health professional education.
Main Methods:
- Surveys were administered to trainees and supervisors in the Clinical Resource Hubs (CRH) program.
- Data collected included demographics, training experiences, and perceptions of virtual training.
- Information gathered focused on perceived training quality, supervision, and relationships.
Main Results:
- Both trainees and supervisors found virtual interactions equivalent or superior to in-person for clinical competency development.
- Effective supervisory working relationships were established in the virtual environment.
- Discrepancies were noted in preferences for virtual versus in-person training modalities.
Conclusions:
- Virtual supervisor/trainee interactions effectively support clinical skill development and professional relationships.
- Virtual training is an acceptable and viable alternative to in-person training for many health professions education scenarios.
- Telehealth modalities offer significant potential for enhancing health professional training programs.

