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Related Concept Videos

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

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Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
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Cancer Therapies02:49

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Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
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Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
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Exercise and Muscle Performance01:27

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Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
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Cancer Prevention02:59

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Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
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Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

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The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
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Updated: Jan 16, 2026

Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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Personalized exercise programs in oncology.

Ahmed Yakdhan Saleh1, Abdulkareem Shareef2, Ashok Kumar Bishoyi3

  • 1Department of Physical Education & Sport Sciences, College of Education Alnoor University, Nineveh, Iraq.

Oncology Reviews
|September 29, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Personalized exercise programs improve cancer patient outcomes by tailoring physical activity to individual needs, enhancing safety and benefits. This approach addresses diverse patient factors for better physiological and psychological wellbeing.

Keywords:
cancerexerciseindividualizedoncologypersonalizedphysical activityrehabilitationsurvivorship

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Exercise Science
  • Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

  • Exercise is a recognized therapy for cancer patients, improving physical and psychological health.
  • Standard exercise plans are insufficient due to patient diversity (tumor type, treatment, fitness, comorbidities).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the impacts of exercise in cancer care.
  • To highlight the importance and methods of personalized exercise prescriptions for cancer patients.

Main Methods:

  • This is a narrative review synthesizing current literature.
  • Focuses on physiological, psychological, and oncological impacts of exercise.
  • Examines rationale, methodologies, and tools for individualized exercise.

Main Results:

  • Personalized exercise programs enhance safety, adherence, and clinical benefits.
  • Tailored approaches are crucial for diverse cancer patient populations.
  • Implementation requires standardized assessments, interdisciplinary collaboration, and digital tools.

Conclusions:

  • Personalized exercise programs can significantly improve cancer patient outcomes and survivorship.
  • Integrating these programs into oncology practice necessitates addressing implementation barriers and ensuring equitable access.