Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Van de Graaff Generator01:15

Van de Graaff Generator

2.3K
Van de Graaff generators (or Van de Graaffs) are devices used to demonstrate high voltage due to static electricity that can also be used for research. Robert Van de Graaff first built one in 1931 (based on original suggestions by Lord Kelvin) for use in nuclear physics research.
Van de Graaff uses both smooth and pointed surfaces, conductors, and insulators to generate large static charges and, hence, large voltages. A substantial excess charge can be deposited on the sphere because it moves...
2.3K
Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Principle01:19

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Principle

1.6K
Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the most widely used plasma source in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), also known as Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES). The ICP source, or torch, consists of three concentric quartz tubes with argon gas flowing through them. A spark from a Tesla coil initiates the ionization of argon, generating a high-temperature plasma.
The ions and electrons produced interact with the fluctuating magnetic field created by a water-cooled...
1.6K
Generator Voltage Control01:21

Generator Voltage Control

633
Generator voltage control is crucial for maintaining the stable operation of synchronous generators and wind turbines. In older models, a DC generator driven by the rotor delivers DC power to the rotor's field winding, and the power is transferred through slip rings and brushes. In the latest models, static or brushless exciters are used. Static exciters rectify AC power from the generator terminals and then transfer the DC power directly to the rotor. Brushless exciters, on the other hand, use...
633

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Echinacoside restores levofloxacin activity against multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: evidence for iron-responsive siderophore-like properties and membrane disruption.

Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology·2026
Same author

Decoupling the Effects of Ion Gating from Photoinduced Quasi-Fermi Level Splitting at Photoelectrochemical Interfaces.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same author

Vibrational Spectroscopy of Ionic Liquids Electrochemically Intercalated into Multilayer Graphene.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same author

Electronically Driven Combustion of Energetic Ionic Liquids in a Microcell Reactor.

ACS omega·2026
Same author

Selenium-Based Nanoplatforms: An Emerging Theranostic Paradigm for Gynecological Cancers.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)·2026
Same author

Endogenous retrovirus-derived RNA-DNA hybrids induce microglial synaptic pruning in autism models.

Neuron·2026
Same journal

Impact of an Artificial Albumin Corona on Surface Charge-Driven Nano-Bio Interactions and Cytotoxicity of Silver Nanoparticles.

ACS omega·2026
Same journal

Structural and Functional Disruption of Thiopurine S‑Methyltransferase by the A80P Variant: A Simulation and Genotyping Study.

ACS omega·2026
Same journal

CRISPR/Cas12a2-Mediated Ultrasensitive Assay for Rapid Detection of H1N1 Influenza Virus RNA.

ACS omega·2026
Same journal

Photocatalytic Treatment of Real Sugar Industry Wastewater Using Lignocellulosic Biomass-Derived Hydrochar/g-CN.

ACS omega·2026
Same journal

Electrochemical Dopamine Biosensor Based on Plant-Derived Peroxidase Immobilized on Titanate Nanowires.

ACS omega·2026
Same journal

Revealing the Effects of Process Parameters on Structural, Thermal, Mechanical, Biodegradation, and Biocompatibility Properties on the Electrospinning of Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Microbial Inulin Nanofibers.

ACS omega·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 16, 2026

Implementation of a Hyperbolic Vortex Plasma Reactor for the Removal of Micropollutants in Water
06:35

Implementation of a Hyperbolic Vortex Plasma Reactor for the Removal of Micropollutants in Water

Published on: July 25, 2025

955

Ionic Liquid-Based Gas Generators Using High Voltage Nanosecond Pulse Discharge.

Curtis Hauck1, Caleb Medchill1, Boxin Zhang2

  • 1Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States.

ACS Omega
|September 29, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

High-voltage nanosecond electrical pulses efficiently generate gas from ionic liquids. This novel electrostriction method offers a compact, on-demand alternative to traditional compressed gas cylinders for energy and propulsion systems.

More Related Videos

An Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Setup to Investigate the Reactive Species Formation
08:36

An Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Setup to Investigate the Reactive Species Formation

Published on: November 3, 2016

10.4K
Glass-Based Devices to Generate Drops and Emulsions
08:45

Glass-Based Devices to Generate Drops and Emulsions

Published on: April 5, 2022

3.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 16, 2026

Implementation of a Hyperbolic Vortex Plasma Reactor for the Removal of Micropollutants in Water
06:35

Implementation of a Hyperbolic Vortex Plasma Reactor for the Removal of Micropollutants in Water

Published on: July 25, 2025

955
An Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Setup to Investigate the Reactive Species Formation
08:36

An Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Setup to Investigate the Reactive Species Formation

Published on: November 3, 2016

10.4K
Glass-Based Devices to Generate Drops and Emulsions
08:45

Glass-Based Devices to Generate Drops and Emulsions

Published on: April 5, 2022

3.2K

Area of Science:

  • Electrochemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Chemical Engineering

Background:

  • Ionic liquids (ILs) are versatile materials with low vapor pressure, posing challenges for gas generation.
  • Traditional gas generation methods often require high temperatures or catalysts, limiting efficiency and applicability.
  • On-demand gas generation is crucial for advanced propulsion and energy storage systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel method for efficient gas generation from low-vapor-pressure ionic liquids.
  • To investigate the mechanism of gas evolution induced by high-voltage, nanosecond electrical pulses.
  • To compare the performance of this new method with existing techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing high-voltage (up to 50 kV), nanosecond-scale (10-20 ns) electrical pulses in a coaxial electrode configuration.
  • Applying rapid electrical discharges to induce electrostriction-driven bubble formation and ionic liquid decomposition.
  • Analyzing gaseous products using quadrupole mass spectrometry.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated efficient gas generation from ionic liquids without sustained heating or catalysts.
  • Achieved significantly greater gas volumes in shorter times compared to DC and thermal methods.
  • Observed enhanced performance with the addition of energetic additives.
  • Confirmed successful volatilization of ionic liquid components with large atomic masses.

Conclusions:

  • Nanosecond pulse electrical discharge is a viable and efficient method for on-demand gas generation from ionic liquids.
  • This technique offers a promising alternative to compressed gas cylinders for compact gas storage.
  • Potential applications include advanced propulsion and energy systems requiring on-demand gas supply.