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Measuring Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System ANS Activity in Children
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Nocturnal Autonomic Nervous System and Jaw Muscle Activities and Ramus Height in Children

Myriam Hamieh1, Laura R Iwasaki2, Elizabeth Palmer3

  • 1Private Practice, Clackamas, Oregon, USA.

Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research
|September 29, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
autonomic nervous systemfacial typegrowth modificationheart rate variabilitymasticatory muscle activityramus height

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