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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

Chronic Pharyngitis

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Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques01:30

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Airway management is essential in emergency and surgical medicine, ensuring ventilation and oxygenation in patients who cannot maintain their own airway. Clinicians use a range of techniques and devices to secure the airway, depending on the patient’s condition and the clinical context. Key methods include endotracheal intubation, rapid sequence intubation (RSI), supraglottic airway devices, and advanced visualization aids. In cases where these approaches fail, surgical airway...
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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management01:22

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management

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Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned...
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Trachea01:22

Trachea

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The trachea, commonly known as the windpipe, is a vital part of the human respiratory system. It serves as a passageway for air to travel between the larynx and the bronchi, allowing oxygen to reach the lungs. Let's explore its anatomical features, dimensions, layers of the tracheal wall, associated muscles, and the functions of its parts.
Anatomical Features:
Location: About half of the trachea is situated in the neck, anterior to the esophagus, and extends from the larynx (at the level of...
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Larynx01:21

Larynx

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The human larynx, often referred to as the voice box, is an intricate organ located in the neck. It serves as a pathway for air to enter the lungs during respiration and is an essential component of voice production.
Anatomy of the Larynx
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Tracheostomy Decannulation01:21

Tracheostomy Decannulation

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Tracheostomy decannulation is a significant milestone in the liberation of mechanically ventilated patients. Despite its importance, there is no universally accepted protocol for this procedure. This demands an evidence-based, individualized approach.
Description of the Procedure
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Updated: Jan 16, 2026

Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation
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Chondrolaryngoplasty.

Amanda Goslawski1,2, Jeffrey Howard Spiegel1,2

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston.

The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
|September 29, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Chondrolaryngoplasty, or tracheal shave, surgically reduces the thyroid cartilage projection, primarily for transgender women. This safe procedure offers significant patient satisfaction and is a key component of transgender healthcare.

Keywords:
Adam's applechondrolaryngoplastygender affirmingthyroid cartilagetracheal shavetransgender

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Area of Science:

  • Surgical techniques
  • Plastic surgery
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • Chondrolaryngoplasty, commonly known as tracheal shave, involves reducing the thyroid cartilage's anterior projection.
  • It is predominantly performed for transgender women seeking facial feminization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the history, techniques, and outcomes of chondrolaryngoplasty.
  • To highlight its safety and efficacy in patient care.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical and contemporary surgical approaches.
  • Analysis of common and rare complications.
  • Assessment of patient satisfaction.

Main Results:

  • Multiple surgical techniques exist, including transcervical, transoral, and endoscopic methods.
  • Common complications include scarring and dissatisfaction; rare complications are infrequent.
  • The procedure is generally safe and highly effective in improving patient satisfaction.

Conclusions:

  • Chondrolaryngoplasty is a safe and effective procedure.
  • It is a crucial intervention for enhancing the quality of life for transgender individuals.
  • Continued refinement of surgical techniques aims to minimize complications and maximize aesthetic outcomes.