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Association between preserved ratio impaired spirometry and cardiovascular disease subtypes: evidence from NHANES

Wen Li1, Chunyan Luo1, Li Ying1

  • 1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Seventh People's Hospital of Chongqing, Affiliated Central Hospital of Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, China.

BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
|September 30, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

No abstract available in PubMed .

Keywords:
Cardiovascular diseaseCross-sectional studyMultiple comorbiditiesNHANESPreserved ratio impaired spirometry

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