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Updated: Jan 16, 2026

High-throughput Identification of Synergistic Drug Combinations by the Overlap2 Method
Published on: May 21, 2018
An Integrative Drug-Induced Transcriptomic Analysis Identifies Novel MYC Antagonists and Potential Synergistic Drug
Anthony Aceto1, Yue Wang1, Da Yang1,2,3
1Center for Pharmacogenetics, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA.
Abstract:
MYC is among the most frequently dysregulated oncogenes in human cancer, yet its direct targeting remains a significant challenge. Here, we present an in-silico integrative screening approach to identify compounds and combinations that can block MYC's oncogenic function by specifically disrupting its transcriptional regulatory function. Using a doxycycline (DOX)-inducible model, we established a MYC loss-of-function (LOF) gene signature that specifically captures the molecular consequences corresponding to the loss of MYC's ability in transcriptional regulation. By integrating large-scale post-perturbation transcriptomic profiling from the CMAP database, we screened over 8300 drug-induced profiles and identified 70 recurrent compounds that are predicted to antagonize MYC's transcriptional programs. To further enhance their therapeutic potential, we also developed an orthogonality analysis to pinpoint synergistic drug combinations that suppress MYC activity more effectively than single agents. Our scalable framework enables a rational and systematic identification of compounds with potential to antagonize MYC's oncogenic function by disrupting its transcriptional regulatory ability without necessarily decreasing its abundance. Our approach provides new insights on utilizing existing anticancer drugs to indirectly target MYC in MYC-driven cancer.
Insights
Researchers identified compounds to block the MYC oncogene
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Genomics
- Pharmacology
Background:
- MYC is a frequently dysregulated oncogene in human cancers.
- Directly targeting MYC is a significant therapeutic challenge.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify compounds and combinations that block MYC's oncogenic function by disrupting its transcriptional regulation.
- To develop a scalable framework for rational drug discovery against MYC.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a doxycycline-inducible model to establish a MYC loss-of-function gene signature.
- Integrated transcriptomic profiling data from the CMAP database to screen over 8300 drug profiles.
- Employed orthogonality analysis to identify synergistic drug combinations.
Main Results:
- Identified 70 compounds predicted to antagonize MYC's transcriptional programs.
- Discovered synergistic drug combinations that more effectively suppress MYC activity than single agents.
- Demonstrated a method to indirectly target MYC by disrupting its transcriptional regulatory ability.
Conclusions:
- The developed in-silico screening approach systematically identifies compounds targeting MYC's transcriptional function.
- This strategy offers a novel way to indirectly target MYC in MYC-driven cancers using existing drugs.
- The framework provides new insights for developing MYC-targeted cancer therapies.
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