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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

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Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
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Related Experiment Video

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Application of Deep Learning-Based Medical Image Segmentation via Orbital Computed Tomography
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An advanced skin lesion segmentation and classification framework using deep learning strategies.

J Deepa1, P Madhavan2

  • 1Department of Computing Technologies, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, 603203, Tamil Nadu, India.

Scientific Reports
|September 30, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an automated deep learning model for accurate skin lesion segmentation and classification, improving early melanoma diagnosis. The novel framework enhances diagnostic accuracy for malignant and benign skin lesions.

Keywords:
Adaptive layer-based visual transformer with UNetDilated densenet with multi-head attention mechanismImproved random parameter-based galactic swarm optimizationSkin lesion segmentation and classification

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Skin cancer, particularly melanoma, presents a significant health threat due to its rapid progression and diagnostic complexities.
  • Accurate analysis of malignant and benign skin lesions is crucial for timely and effective patient treatment.
  • Traditional diagnostic methods face challenges, especially in early-stage melanoma detection, necessitating advanced automated solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a novel automated skin lesion segmentation and classification model for improved diagnostic accuracy.
  • To address the complications in early-stage melanoma diagnosis, particularly those arising from color variations within lesions.
  • To enhance the effectiveness of skin cancer diagnosis through deep learning techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Image preprocessing techniques were applied to enhance the quality of collected skin lesion images.
  • An Adaptive Layer-based Visual Transformer with UNet (AL-VTransUNet) model was employed for image segmentation, with parameters optimized by Improved Random Parameter-based Galactic Swarm Optimization (IRP-GSO).
  • A Dilated DenseNet with a Multi-Head Attention mechanism (DD-MHA) was utilized for classification, with variables tuned using the IRP-GSO algorithm.

Main Results:

  • The proposed AL-VTransUNet model demonstrated effective segmentation of skin lesions.
  • The DD-MHA classifier, optimized with IRP-GSO, achieved improved classification accuracy for skin lesions.
  • The framework's efficiency was validated against existing optimization and classification approaches.

Conclusions:

  • The developed automated framework offers a promising approach for accurate skin lesion segmentation and classification.
  • This deep learning model can aid in the early and precise diagnosis of skin cancer, including melanoma.
  • The integration of advanced deep learning architectures and optimization algorithms enhances diagnostic capabilities in dermatology.