Micro-level vulnerability assessment among agricultural communities of District Kupwara, Kashmir Himalaya
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Over 90% of villages in the Kashmir Himalaya face moderate to high vulnerability, threatening livelihoods and food security. This study provides a framework to enhance adaptive capacity and resilience in these mountain farming communities.
Area Of Science
- Agricultural Science
- Environmental Science
- Socioeconomics
Background
- Livelihood and food security are critical challenges for mountain communities in the ecologically sensitive Kashmir Himalaya.
- These regions often suffer from data deficiencies, complicating vulnerability assessments.
Purpose Of The Study
- To evaluate the inherent vulnerability of agricultural communities at the village level in Kupwara district.
- To develop a robust framework for policymakers to assess vulnerability and enhance resilience.
Main Methods
- An indicator-based approach was used, assessing 356 villages using ecological and socioeconomic indicators.
- Data were standardized, weighted using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and aggregated into composite indices.
- Vulnerability gap and severity analyses were conducted to identify shortfalls in adaptive capacity and potential damage.
Main Results
- Over 90% of villages exhibit moderate to high vulnerability.
- 117 villages (33.14%) are highly vulnerable, and 7 villages (1.96%) are very highly vulnerable.
- Village Hayihama showed high sensitivity, and Kalrooch block had the highest severity.
Conclusions
- The study highlights significant vulnerability in Kashmir's agricultural communities, impacting food security.
- A comprehensive framework is proposed to guide policymakers in enhancing adaptive capacity and resilience.
- Integrating risk perceptions into governance is crucial for sustainable mountain community development.
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