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Updated: May 3, 2026

Trapping of Micro Particles in Nanoplasmonic Optical Lattice
Published on: September 5, 2017
Room-Temperature Circularly Polarized Single Photon Emission from Eu3+/Organic Complexes Coupled to Chiral Plasmonic
Kaixiang Liang1, Yong Li1, Shiyu Fan1
1Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro/Nano Structure of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Abstract:
Room-temperature circularly polarized single-photon sources are crucial for quantum information and photonic technologies. Here we integrated europium (Eu3+)-doped organic complexes with chiral plasmonic nanocavities using helicoid-on-mirror (HoM) architecture, achieving giant circularly polarized emission with quantum yield of 40% and dissymmetry factor (glum) of 0.40 ± 0.02. The HoM's superchiral hotspot enhances chiral emission through the Purcell effect. Nonlinear dynamics confirms the transition from spontaneous to stimulated chiral photon generation with reduced threshold power. Time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy shows enhanced radiative rates (0.7 μs vs 360 μs bulk), indicating efficient plasmon-exciton coupling. Single-photon emission with circular polarization characteristics is demonstrated by photon antibunching (g(2) = 0.30 ± 0.05) at room temperature when the pumping power is below 20 μW. This integration of lanthanide photophysics with chiral plasmonics provides scalable pathways for room-temperature quantum chiral photonics, with applications in quantum information encoding, chiral sensing, and circularly polarized organic light-emitting diodes.
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