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Revisiting bilingual processing: insights from L1 transfer in L2 acquisition

Huanhuan Yin1, Martin J Pickering1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom.

Brain and Language
|October 1, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Second language (L2) learners leverage their first language (L1) knowledge, leading to L1 transfer influencing L2 processing. This study suggests L1 transfer, not just on-line activation, explains many bilingual language processing effects.

Keywords:
Bilingual language processingCompetition modelL1 transferSecond language acquisitionSelective lexical access

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