Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 16, 2026

Using Human Differentially Expressed Gene Lists to Perform Downstream Pathway Enrichment Analysis and Target Prioritization
Published on: October 3, 2025
IQGAP1: cross-disease target via receptor-pathway networks
Shaopeng Zhu1,2, Yunpeng Zou1,2, Jie Guo2
1School of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Abstract:
IQGAP1, a versatile scaffolding protein, critically regulates cytoskeletal organization, cell motility, proliferation, and signaling cascades. Beyond coordinating these cellular functions, it is increasingly recognized as a key driver in malignancies, immune dysfunction, metabolic dysregulation, and cardiovascular pathologies. By binding receptor tyrosine kinases, small GTPases, and downstream effectors, IQGAP1 modulates oncogenesis, immune evasion, and metabolic imbalance, while contributing to chemoresistance. This review synthesizes advances in IQGAP1's structural domains, disease-specific signaling networks, and therapeutic targeting strategies, emphasizing its translational potential in developing precision therapies for cancer, metabolic syndromes, and immune disorders.
Insights
IQGAP1 protein regulates cell functions and drives diseases like cancer and metabolic disorders. Targeting IQGAP1 offers potential for precision therapies in oncology, immunology, and metabolic conditions.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- IQGAP1 is a scaffolding protein regulating cytoskeletal organization, cell motility, proliferation, and signaling.
- IQGAP1 plays a critical role in malignancies, immune dysfunction, metabolic dysregulation, and cardiovascular diseases.
- Dysregulation of IQGAP1 contributes to oncogenesis, immune evasion, metabolic imbalance, and chemoresistance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review advances in IQGAP1's structural domains.
- To synthesize disease-specific signaling networks involving IQGAP1.
- To explore therapeutic targeting strategies for IQGAP1.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of IQGAP1's structure and function.
- Analysis of signaling pathways modulated by IQGAP1 in various diseases.
- Evaluation of current and emerging therapeutic strategies targeting IQGAP1.
Main Results:
- IQGAP1's versatile binding capabilities enable modulation of key cellular processes.
- IQGAP1 is implicated in diverse pathologies including cancer, metabolic syndromes, and immune disorders.
- Targeting IQGAP1 demonstrates translational potential for precision medicine.
Conclusions:
- IQGAP1 is a crucial regulator of cellular functions with significant implications in disease.
- Understanding IQGAP1's role in disease-specific networks is key for therapeutic development.
- IQGAP1 represents a promising target for precision therapies across multiple clinical domains.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
G Protein-coupled Receptors
GPCRs are also called heptahelical, 7TM, or serpentine receptors, and consist of seven (H1-H7) transmembrane alpha-helices that span the bilayer to form a cylindrical core. The transmembrane helices are connected by three extracellular loops and three...
Interactions Between Signaling Pathways
Convergence and divergence, and cross-talk between signaling pathways
Two distinct signaling pathways can converge on a single functional unit, which may either be a single protein or a complex of proteins. The response is either functionally distinct or synergistic between the two pathways but different from the response...
Transducer Mechanism: Enzyme-Linked Receptors
Major types that are helpful drug targets include:
IP3/DAG Signaling Pathway
The JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway
Amplifying Signals via Enzymatic Cascade

