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Intussusception around jejunal feeding tubes in pediatric patients: a retrospective two-center experience and
Nariman Mokhaberi1,2, Omid Madadi-Sanjani3, Lina Armbrust3,4
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. nariman.mokhaberi@uke.de.
Insights
Intussusception around jejunal feeding tubes (JFTs) is a rare pediatric complication. Most cases resolve non-surgically, but it requires prompt diagnosis and management to prevent bowel issues.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Surgical Pediatrics
Background:
- Jejunal feeding tubes (JFTs) are common in pediatric care.
- A rare but serious complication is intussusception around the JFT, potentially causing bowel obstruction or ischemia.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate risk factors for JFT-associated intussusception.
- To identify effective management strategies for this complication.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of pediatric patients undergoing JFT placement or revision at two centers (2014-2025).
- Analysis of patient demographics, procedural data, and outcomes related to intussusception.
Main Results:
- Seven out of 58 children (12%) experienced 8 episodes of intussusception, with a median onset 1.16 years post-placement.
- Most episodes (5/8) resolved spontaneously; others were managed with hydrostatic reduction (2/8) or surgery (1/8).
- Neurological impairment was noted in 62% of patients; risk was highest 1-2 years post-placement, irrespective of placement technique.
Conclusions:
- Intussusception around JFTs is rare but clinically significant, presenting with abdominal pain, bilious vomiting, or feeding intolerance.
- Non-surgical management, including observation or hydrostatic reduction, is often successful.
- An algorithm prioritizing ultrasound diagnosis and conservative treatment, reserving surgery for ischemia or treatment failure, is recommended.
Introduction:
Jejunal feeding via endoscopic, fluoroscopic, or surgical tube placement is widely used in pediatrics. A rare complication is intussusception around the jejunal feeding tube (JFT), which can cause obstruction or bowel ischemia. This study evaluated risk factors and management strategies.
Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed all children undergoing JFT placement or revision at two centers (2014-2025). Patient and procedural data were analyzed.
Results:
Among 58 patients (163 procedures), 7 children (12%) developed 8 episodes of intussusception. Median age at placement was 1 year (IQR 5); intussusception occurred a median of 1.16 years later (IQR 4.38). Five episodes resolved spontaneously, 2 by hydrostatic reduction, and 1 during unrelated surgery. Neurological impairment was present in 62% of patients. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed the highest risk within 1-2 years post-placement. Events occurred after endoscopic (6/43), surgical (1/13), and fluoroscopic (1/2) placements, with no clear link to technique.
Conclusion:
Intussusception around a JFT is rare but clinically significant. It should be suspected in children with abdominal pain, bilious vomiting, or feeding intolerance. Most cases can be managed non-surgically; our algorithm supports ultrasound diagnosis, observation or hydrostatic reduction, and surgery only for ischemia or failed conservative treatment.
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