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Risk of burnout syndrome in paediatricians in Bogotá, Colombia: a cross-sectional survey
Pedro Alexander Barrera López1,2, Catalina Jaime3, Fernanda Argote3
1Clinical studies and epidemiology, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia pbarreramed@gmail.com.
Insights
Bogotá paediatricians face a high risk of burnout syndrome, with 95% showing signs of emotional exhaustion or depersonalization. Unfavorable working conditions are linked to mental health issues, demanding urgent intervention.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Medical Psychology
- Pediatric Medicine
Background:
- Burnout syndrome significantly impacts healthcare professionals' mental well-being, with increased prevalence post-COVID-19.
- Limited data exists on burnout in Colombia, particularly within pediatrics.
- This study addresses the need for data on burnout and mental disorders among Colombian paediatricians.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the risk of mental disorders and burnout syndrome in paediatricians in Bogotá, Colombia.
- To investigate the prevalence of burnout among paediatricians in diverse healthcare settings.
- To identify associations between working conditions and mental health outcomes in this population.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey design was employed in Bogotá, Colombia.
- The study included 186 paediatricians, utilizing validated instruments like the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI).
- Additional assessments included the Self-Report Questionnaire, Patient Health Questionnaire-2, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-2.
Main Results:
- A high prevalence of burnout risk was observed, with 95% of paediatricians affected across MBI domains (depersonalization, emotional exhaustion, reduced personal accomplishment).
- Significant associations were found between adverse working conditions and the risk of mental illness.
- The findings underscore the critical need for interventions by health authorities and medical organizations.
Conclusions:
- A strong link exists between occupational conditions and the mental health of paediatricians.
- Urgent action is required from health authorities and medical organizations to address burnout and mental health challenges.
- Improving working conditions is crucial for mitigating burnout and supporting paediatrician well-being.
Background:
Burnout syndrome is a significant issue among healthcare professionals, significantly affecting their mental well-being. Its prevalence has increased since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. In Colombia, data on burnout prevalence are limited, and no specific studies have been conducted in paediatrics. Therefore, this study aims to assess the risk of mental disorders and burnout syndrome among paediatricians working in various healthcare settings in Bogotá during 2023.
Methods:
A cross-sectional survey was conducted among paediatricians in Bogotá, Colombia. The sample size was calculated at 179 participants based on the city's paediatrician population and previous studies on burnout prevalence in paediatric emergency services. The survey included the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) for medical personnel, the Self-Report Questionnaire, the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 and the Generalised Anxiety Disorder-2.
Results:
A total of 186 surveys were collected, revealing that 95% of paediatricians were at risk of burnout syndrome. This was indicated by impairments in at least one of the three MBI domains: depersonalisation, emotional exhaustion and reduced personal accomplishment. Furthermore, a relationship was identified between unfavourable working conditions and the risk of mental illness, highlighting the urgent need for intervention by health authorities and medical organisations.
Conclusion:
There is a clear association between working conditions and mental health, highlighting the urgent need for action from health authorities and medical organisations.
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