[Jacques Joseph (1865-1934): The turning point. Part II: From rhinopoïesis to rhinoplasty]

A new dimension in rhinoplasty emerged at the end of the 19th century, cosmetic surgery. Some authors recognized the importance of responding to the growing demand for cosmetic surgery, particularly for the nose. Although not the first, Joseph brought a new approach to rhinoplasty by laying the foundations for a technique that would later be known as the "structural technique", involving the resection and reduction of a pre-existing structure, beginning with the dorsal hump. Throughout his career, Joseph fought hard to impose his ideas and gain recognition from his peers despite not having a university education. His surgical skill and innovative spirit earned him the admiration of all who visited him, despite his sometimes challenging personality. His dexterity with a scalpel was matched only by his skill with a pen. In a difficult political and social context, he was a prolific author who wrote well-organised texts, thus facilitating the transmission of his knowledge and immense experience. For this reason, he fully deserves the title of "Father of Modern Rhinoplasty".