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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 16, 2026

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Development of migraine self-care scale.

Emine Ekici1, Füsun Afşar2, Fatih Ozdag3

  • 1School of Nursing, Maltepe University, Istanbul, Turkey. emineekici@maltepe.edu.tr.

Scientific Reports
|October 2, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This study developed and validated the Migraine Self-Care Scale for chronic migraine patients. The scale is a reliable tool to measure self-care, potentially improving patient quality of life.

Keywords:
Methodological studyMigraineSelf-care

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Psychometrics

Background:

  • Self-care strategies can reduce chronic migraine frequency and intensity.
  • Existing literature lacks a validated scale to assess self-care in chronic migraine patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a scale for assessing self-care in individuals diagnosed with chronic migraine.

Main Methods:

  • Methodological study involving 156 migraine patients.
  • Data collected using a Personal Information Form and the Migraine Self-Care Scale.
  • Validity assessed via exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, and content validity index.
  • Reliability tested using Pearson's correlation and Cronbach's alpha.

Main Results:

  • The Migraine Self-Care Scale demonstrated a valid and reliable three-dimensional structure with 14 items.
  • Scale validity confirmed by AGFI > 0.85 and CFI > 0.92; content validity index was 99%.
  • Internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) was 0.780; test-retest reliability showed no significant score variation.

Conclusions:

  • The Migraine Self-Care Scale is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring self-care in migraine patients.
  • Higher scores on the scale indicate improved self-care practices among migraine sufferers.
  • The scale can be utilized as a valuable measurement tool in clinical and research settings for migraine management.