Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory01:22

Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory

750
Improving short-term memory can be achieved through techniques like chunking and rehearsal. Chunking involves organizing information into larger, more manageable units. This technique is particularly useful for information that exceeds the typical memory span of between five and nine items. For instance, logging into an online account with a password like "ta89vq0179gz" involves grouping letters and numbers into three chunks—ta89, vq01, and 79gz. It makes large amounts of...
750
Interference and Decay01:16

Interference and Decay

578
Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
578

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Ventral striatum temporal interference brain stimulation enhances the reward-positivity event-related potential and reduces anxiety.

NeuroImage·2026
Same author

Enhancement of sleep slow wave activity using transcranial electrical stimulation with temporal interference: an interim analysis of the STRENGTHEN study.

Communications medicine·2026
Same author

Nightmare disorder shows reduced slow oscillation-dominant spindle coupling in NREM sleep.

Npj biological timing and sleep·2026
Same author

Resonance-driven enhancement of sleep spindles using thalamic temporal interference stimulation.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Induction of cortical on/off periods in awake mice fulfills sleep functions.

Nature neuroscience·2026
Same author

Early reactivation of medial temporal lobe neurons during emergence from propofol anesthesia in neurosurgical patients.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 6, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion
15:57

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion

Published on: May 4, 2011

17.2K

Temporal Interference Stimulation Can Enhance or Disrupt Human Memory Encoding as a Function of Brain Location and

Florian Missey, Eva Jouval-Missey, Mariane de Araújo E Silva

    Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
    |October 3, 2025
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Temporal Interference (TI) stimulation precisely targets brain regions to modulate memory. Specific frequencies and locations differentially impact memory encoding, enhancing or impairing recall, offering therapeutic potential.

    More Related Videos

    Mapping the After-effects of Theta Burst Stimulation on the Human Auditory Cortex with Functional Imaging
    10:09

    Mapping the After-effects of Theta Burst Stimulation on the Human Auditory Cortex with Functional Imaging

    Published on: September 12, 2012

    14.3K
    Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS for Memory Enhancement
    10:37

    Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS for Memory Enhancement

    Published on: September 18, 2021

    15.5K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Apr 6, 2026

    Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion
    15:57

    Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion

    Published on: May 4, 2011

    17.2K
    Mapping the After-effects of Theta Burst Stimulation on the Human Auditory Cortex with Functional Imaging
    10:09

    Mapping the After-effects of Theta Burst Stimulation on the Human Auditory Cortex with Functional Imaging

    Published on: September 12, 2012

    14.3K
    Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS for Memory Enhancement
    10:37

    Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS for Memory Enhancement

    Published on: September 18, 2021

    15.5K

    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Cognitive Science
    • Neuromodulation

    Background:

    • Visual memory involves synchronized activity between medial temporal lobes and neocortical regions.
    • Non-invasive neuromodulation struggles to precisely target deeper brain structures like the temporal lobes without stimulating the cortex.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the impact of Temporal Interference (TI) stimulation on figure memory encoding.
    • To explore the effects of TI on combinations of medial temporal lobe and neocortical brain regions.
    • To determine the role of frequency and focality in non-invasive brain stimulation for memory.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized Temporal Interference (TI) stimulation, a novel non-invasive technique using high-frequency carrier fields.
    • Applied TI with varying frequency envelopes (130 Hz and 5 Hz offsets) to bilateral hippocampi and temporal cortices in 70 healthy participants.
    • Assessed memory encoding using the Rey-Osterrieth and Taylor Complex Figure tasks, complemented by functional MRI.

    Main Results:

    • Higher frequency TI (130 Hz offset) targeting hippocampi and temporal cortices significantly impaired recall (p = 6.54e-04).
    • Lower frequency TI (5 Hz offset) targeting only hippocampi significantly enhanced recall (p = 0.0447).
    • Functional MRI showed distinct hippocampal BOLD signals, connectivity, and network differences between 130 Hz and 5 Hz TI.

    Conclusions:

    • TI stimulation can bidirectionally modulate memory encoding through precise frequency and target selection.
    • Demonstrates the critical role of frequency and focality in non-invasive brain stimulation for cognitive functions.
    • Highlights TI as a promising tool for cognitive neuroscience research and potential therapeutic interventions for memory disorders.