Acute Respiratory Problems in Vape Users (Electronic Cigarette): A Comprehensive Narrative Review

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Respiratory Medicine
• Toxicology

Background:

• Increasing global prevalence of novel tobacco products, particularly electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes).
• E-cigarettes have gained significant popularity worldwide in recent years.
• Growing concern regarding the health impacts of e-cigarette use.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the association between electronic cigarette use and acute respiratory problems.
• To synthesize current research on the health effects of vaping.
• To evaluate the risks posed by e-cigarette consumption.

Main Methods:

• A comprehensive literature review was conducted over three months in 2024.
• Searches were performed across major scientific databases including Medline/PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, ESCI, and DOAJ.
• Data collection focused on studies examining e-cigarette use and respiratory health outcomes.

Main Results:

• Findings are categorized into etiology, symptoms, geographic distribution, comparative harms (vaping vs. other tobacco products), and the relationship between vape consumption and acute respiratory issues.
• Identified specific acute respiratory problems associated with vaping.
• Highlighted the comparative risks of vaping compared to traditional tobacco products.

Conclusions:

• Widespread e-cigarette use poses a significant public health threat.
• Fundamental planning and continuous monitoring by health management systems are crucial.
• Addressing the health implications of vaping requires a proactive and informed approach.