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Geometric Phase Transition of the Three-Dimensional Z_{2} Lattice Gauge Model

Ramgopal Agrawal1, Leticia F Cugliandolo1, Lara Faoro2

  • 1Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR 7589, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France.

Physical Review Letters
|October 5, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Topological phase transitions in lattice gauge theories are revealed by percolating geometrical loops and Fortuin-Kasteleyn clusters at the critical temperature. This percolation analysis offers new insights into these complex systems.

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