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Estimating per-protocol effects in external comparator analyses using real-world data

Alind Gupta1,2, Evie Merinopoulou3, Stephen J Duffield4

  • 1Fifty1 AI LabsVancouver, British Columbia. V6H 3Y4 Canada.

Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research
|October 6, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
adherencecomparative effectivenessexternal controlsper-protocol effectstarget trial emulation

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