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Related Concept Videos

Bioremediation00:46

Bioremediation

Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.
Bioplastics01:27

Bioplastics

Bioplastics derived from microbial processes present a sustainable alternative to conventional petroleum-based plastics. Among these, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), particularly polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs), have emerged as prominent candidates due to their biodegradability and biocompatibility. These polymers are synthesized by a variety of bacteria, such as Cupriavidus necator and Pseudomonas putida, which naturally accumulate PHAs as intracellular carbon and energy reserves, especially under...
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Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a synthetic polymer widely utilized in the packaging industry, particularly for bottles and containers. Due to its chemical stability and durability, PET accumulates in the environment, contributing significantly to plastic pollution. It comprises repeating units of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol, resulting in a semi-crystalline structure that is resistant to natural degradation processes.A notable breakthrough in plastic biodegradation came with the...

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One-step Metabolomics: Carbohydrates, Organic and Amino Acids Quantified in a Single Procedure
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Estimated waste generation from 1 million basic metabolic panels: a multisite U.S. study.

Seema Khattri Bhandari1, Kwaku Twum2, Erving T Laryea1

  • 1Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, 5718 Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN, USA.

Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
|October 6, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

High-throughput clinical chemistry analyzers generate significant solid waste and carbon emissions. A study comparing five systems found the dry chemistry Ortho system produced substantially more waste than wet chemistry platforms, highlighting the need for laboratory sustainability.

Keywords:
CO2eautomationplasticssustainabilitywaste

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Area of Science:

  • Clinical laboratory science
  • Environmental science
  • Green chemistry

Background:

  • Clinical laboratory operations are resource-intensive, consuming electricity and water while generating substantial solid waste.
  • Understanding the environmental impact of diagnostic testing is crucial for developing sustainable laboratory practices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify and compare solid waste generation from one million basic metabolic panels (BMPs) across five major high-throughput chemistry analyzer systems.
  • To estimate carbon emissions (CO2e) from electricity and water usage for each analyzer system.

Main Methods:

  • Collected annual vendor purchase data for consumables (reagents, packaging, etc.) from five academic medical centers (Jan 2022-Dec 2022).
  • Categorized and weighed consumables to estimate solid waste per one million BMPs.
  • Quantified water and electricity usage, calculating CO2e using standard emission factors.

Main Results:

  • Performing one million BMPs generated: Abbott (995 kg), Beckman (1,274 kg), Roche (579 kg), Siemens (489 kg) of solid waste. The Ortho dry chemistry system produced 160,593 kg.
  • Plastic constituted the majority of waste across all platforms.
  • Annualized CO2e from electricity and water use totaled 69,665 kg CO2e.

Conclusions:

  • Basic metabolic panel analysis generates considerable solid waste and CO2e across major diagnostic platforms.
  • There is an urgent need for sustainability strategies in diagnostic laboratories to mitigate their environmental footprint.