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Updated: Jan 16, 2026

Description of a Swine Infant Model of Volume-Controlled Hemorrhagic Shock
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Severe Physical Child Abuse Presenting as Septic Shock: A Case Report of Traumatic Hemoperitoneum

Madalena Carvalho1, Catarina Nunes1, Rita Martins1

  • 1Pediatrics Service, Department of Child, Hospital Professor Doutor Fernando Fonseca, Amadora, Portugal.

Case Reports in Pediatrics
|October 6, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Child maltreatment, including abuse and neglect, is often missed. A 3-year-old boy initially treated for sepsis was diagnosed with severe physical abuse after imaging revealed internal bleeding, highlighting the need for vigilance.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Child Abuse and Neglect
  • Trauma Care

Background:

  • Child maltreatment is a significant public health issue affecting children under 18.
  • It is frequently underdiagnosed, leading to delayed or missed interventions.
  • Healthcare providers must remain aware of its potential presence even in critically ill children.

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