Nature as a Bridge: Forest Mind as an Ecosocial Work Practice for Homelessness

Area of Science:

• Social Work
• Environmental Psychology
• Public Health

Background:

• Homelessness presents significant psychosocial challenges.
• Nature-based interventions offer a novel approach to support vulnerable populations.
• Ecosocial social work frameworks integrate environmental and social justice principles.

Purpose of the Study:

• To systematize and evaluate the Forest Mind pilot intervention for individuals experiencing homelessness.
• To explore the impact of structured nature engagement on psychosocial wellbeing.
• To assess the potential for social inclusion through nature-based activities.

Main Methods:

• Mixed-methods design combining quantitative and qualitative data.
• Utilized Profile of Mood States (POMS) and Nature Relatedness Scale (NRS) for quantitative assessment.
• Employed focus groups and semi-structured interviews for qualitative insights.
• Four nature-based sessions following the Forest Mind methodology were conducted.

Main Results:

• Significant improvements in emotional wellbeing, including reduced tension/fatigue and increased vigor.
• Enhanced connection to nature reported by participants.
• Qualitative data revealed sensory experiences, mutual support, and a sense of belonging.
• Co-construction of meaning around nature and care was key to perceived benefits.

Conclusions:

• Nature-based interventions effectively promote psychosocial wellbeing and community-building in socially excluded groups.
• The Forest Mind intervention shows promise as an ecosocial work practice.
• Access to restorative natural environments should be considered a fundamental right in social interventions.