Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 15, 2026

Author Spotlight: Magnetometric Characterization of Intermediates in the Solid-State Electrochemistry of Redox-Active Metal-Organic Frameworks
Published on: June 9, 2023
A Neutral Dy(II) Bis(amide): Synthesis, Magnetism, and a P42- Complex
Rashmi Jena1, Florian Benner1, Richard J Staples1
1Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, 578 S. Shaw Ln, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States of America.
None:
Reaction of DyCl3 with KNHAr*, where Ar* = 2,6-Ar2C6H3 and Ar = 2,4,6-iPr3C6H2, results in the formation of ClDy(NHAr*)2, which can be reduced with KC8 in THF to room temperature stable dysprosium(II) Dy(NHAr*)2, where Ar rings of the NHAr* ligand chelate and bind to the metal center to give a black sandwich complex. The redox potential for the reversible Dy2+/3+-couple was found to be -1.094 ± 0.001 V with respect to FeCp2+/0 as 0.000 V. The complex was examined by CASSCF calculations, which suggest the non-Kramer's ion has an 4f95d1-configuration with little to no s-orbital participation. The reaction of Dy(NHAr*)2 with CNtBu results in assumed tert-butyl radical loss along with formation of the isocyanide CN-Dy(NHAr*)2, which shows a strong absorption in the IR spectrum at 2052 cm-1 assigned to the C-N stretch. Reaction of P4 with Dy(NHAr*)2 gave crystals of salt {Dy(NHAr*)2}+{(P4)Dy(NHAr*)2}-, which shows both η2-P42- and η4-P42- ligands in the solid state.
More Related Videos
07:20Amide Coupling Reaction for the Synthesis of Bispyridine-based Ligands and Their Complexation to Platinum as Dinuclear Anticancer Agents
Published on: May 28, 2014
12:43The Synthesis of [Sn10SiSiMe334]2- Using a Metastable SnI Halide Solution Synthesized via a Co-condensation Technique
Published on: November 28, 2016
Related Concept Videos
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
Valence Bond Theory
Structural Isomerism
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can...
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Diamagnetism
Diamagnetism was discovered by Anton Brugmans in 1778 when he observed that bismuth gets repelled by magnetic fields, thus theorizing that diamagnets get repelled by magnets....
Formation of Complex Ions