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Updated: Jan 15, 2026

Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills
Published on: April 23, 2014
A feasibility study of digital self-report measurement for brain injury patients utilizing an adapted version of the
Mikael Gewers1, Kristian Borg2, Uno Fors3
1Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Danderyd University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. mikael.gewers@ki.se.
Objectives:
This study aimed to examine the clinical relevance and usability of the digital self-report version of the Mayo-Portland Adaptability Inventory - fourth edition, MPAI-4 (MPAI-4-S-dig). In its paper version, MPAI-4 is well validated for patients with acquired brain injuries (ABIs) and neurological disorders (NDs), but time consuming. An additional aim was to investigate whether MPAI-4-S-dig is reliable for repeated measurements.
Setting:
Community neurorehabilitation in Stockholm, Sweden.
Methods:
MPAI-4-S-dig was administered to 40 patients with ABI or ND 2 weeks apart. Test-retest reliability was assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC); clinical relevance of data was assessed through Pearson's Correlation Coefficient with Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), the Community Integration Questionnaire - Revised (CIQ-R), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).
Results:
ICC values ranged from 0.86 to 0.93 for total and subscales. Significant correlations were found between MPAI-4-S-dig participation and CIQ-R Total, social integration and home integration and MoCA naming, MPAI-4-S-dig adjustment and CIQ-R Social integration, MPAI-4-S-dig Total and all subscale scores and HADS Anxiety score, MPAI-4-S-dig Total, abilities and participation and HADS Depression.
Conclusion:
The demonstrated reliability and clinical relevance of MPAI-4-S-dig for patients undergoing neurorehabilitation permits the implementation of digital data capture in patients with mild acquired cognitive impairment.

