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Updated: Jul 8, 2026
16:38
Bridging the Bio-Electronic Interface with Biofabrication
Published on: June 6, 2012
17.3K
Atomically thin bioelectronics
Dmitry Kireev1, Shanmukh Kutagulla2, Juyeong Hong3
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.
Nature Reviews. Materials
|October 8, 2025
Summary
Two-dimensional (2D) materials offer unique properties for advanced bioelectronic devices. This perspective explores their use in seamless human-body integration for tissue and organ interfacing, outlining future directions.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Bioelectronics
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- Tissue-like bioelectronics enable seamless integration with the human body.
- Two-dimensional (2D) materials, like graphene, are ideal for creating ultrathin bioelectronic interfaces.
Purpose of the Study:
- To comprehensively review 2D materials for bioelectronics.
- To present examples of 2D material-based devices for tissue and organ interfacing.
- To provide a future roadmap and identify challenges in the field.
Main Methods:
- Review of electrical, optical, environmental, and mechanical properties of 2D materials.
- Discussion of existing 2D material-based bioelectronic devices.
- Analysis of future development trends and challenges.
Main Results:
- 2D materials possess properties suitable for bioelectronic applications.
- Examples of skintronics and organtronics using 2D materials are presented.
- A roadmap for future research and development is outlined.
Conclusions:
- 2D materials are pivotal for next-generation bioelectronics.
- Further research is needed to overcome challenges in 2D material-based bioelectronic development.
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