Living with osteoporosis: a qualitative descriptive study

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Gerontology
• Bone Health

Background:

• Osteoporosis is a prevalent condition with significant physical implications.
• The emotional and psychological impact of osteoporosis on patients is often underestimated.
• Understanding these emotional experiences is crucial for holistic patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the diverse emotional experiences of individuals diagnosed with osteoporosis.
• To investigate how these emotions influence self-care behaviors and treatment adherence.
• To enhance patient-centered care strategies for osteoporosis.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative descriptive study utilizing in-depth semi-structured interviews.
• 20 participants with osteoporosis were recruited from an outpatient clinic in central Italy.
• Data analysis employed Mayring's qualitative content analysis framework with deductive coding.

Main Results:

• Participants reported a wide emotional spectrum, including fear, anxiety, and frustration, often linked to uncertainty and communication issues.
• Positive emotions like trust and hope emerged with supportive healthcare interactions, enhancing motivation.
• Four themes identified: emotional impact, identity/body relationship, healthcare interactions, and daily disease management.

Conclusions:

• Emotional responses are integral to osteoporosis management and patient engagement.
• Effective communication and trust between patients and healthcare providers are vital for emotional well-being.
• Addressing emotional needs can improve adherence to osteoporosis care plans.