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Related Concept Videos

Exercise and Cardiovascular Response01:20

Exercise and Cardiovascular Response

Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
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Physical Activity Misinformation on Social Media: Systematic Review.

D David Thomas1,2, Linglin Xu2,3, Brian Yu2

  • 1Informatics Programs, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.

JMIR Infodemiology
|October 8, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Social media health misinformation is a growing problem, particularly concerning physical activity. This review synthesizes research on physical activity misinformation on social media, highlighting common topics and platforms.

Keywords:
AIartificial intelligencedigital healthexercisehealth misinformationkinesiologyonline contentonline misinformationphysical activitysocial mediasystematic review

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Digital Health
  • Health Communication

Background:

  • Social media is a primary source of health information, but its credibility varies widely.
  • Misinformation regarding vaccines, nutrition, and cancer is well-documented, yet physical activity misinformation remains understudied.
  • This gap is significant given the high volume of online discussions about physical activity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and synthesize existing literature on physical activity misinformation disseminated via social media.
  • To adhere to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted comprehensive keyword searches across PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Scopus databases (January 2016 - May 2025).
  • Screened 9039 articles, with 168 selected for full-text review, and ultimately 33 meeting inclusion criteria for synthesis.
  • Utilized PRISMA 2020 guidelines for systematic review methodology.

Main Results:

  • The 33 studies covered diverse topics, including physical rehabilitation (45%), general physical activity (18%), and exercising with specific conditions (12%).
  • YouTube (39%) and TikTok (21%) were the most studied platforms, with other content analyzed from sources shared widely online.
  • Most studies (88%) analyzed existing content, with 82% reporting misinformation prevalence and 64% reporting reach metrics.

Conclusions:

  • Research on social media physical activity misinformation is diverse, with YouTube being a key platform.
  • Low-quality information is prevalent, and longitudinal studies are lacking.
  • Multifaceted strategies, including improved messaging and institutional dissemination of high-quality information, are needed to combat misinformation.