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Depression and Anxiety in Patients With Irreversible Vision Loss: Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review
Nirmit Shah1, Edward Tran2, Mohamed Aly2
1Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Irreversible vision loss significantly increases the risk of depression and anxiety. Diabetic retinopathy patients show the highest depression rates, highlighting the need for integrated mental health care.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Psychiatry
- Public Health
Background:
- Over 295 million people worldwide experience irreversible vision loss.
- Vision impairment is linked to reduced quality of life and increased mental health issues like depression and anxiety.
Conclusions:
- High rates of depression and anxiety necessitate integrated healthcare.
- Recommendations include vision rehabilitation, psychotherapy, medication, and lifestyle changes.
- Further research should identify protective factors and long-term mental health impacts of treatments.
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