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Related Concept Videos

Disorders of the Urinary System01:20

Disorders of the Urinary System

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The urinary system is responsible for eliminating waste and excess fluids from the body. However, disorders of the urinary system can arise due to various reasons like infections, stress, age, congenital abnormalities, and lifestyle.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
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Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra01:19

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra

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The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...
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Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction01:26

Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction

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Urinary tract infections (UTIs) impact various parts of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. These infections are generally bacterial, with Escherichia coli being the most common causative agent, often originating from the gastrointestinal tract. However, other bacteria, such as Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis, are also known to cause UTIs. The type, location, and underlying complexity of the UTI guide both...
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Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History01:21

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History

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The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
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Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

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A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
252
Urinary Bladder01:23

Urinary Bladder

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The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
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  1. Home
  3. Research Domains
  5. Agricultural, Veterinary And Food Sciences
  7. Veterinary Sciences
  9. Veterinary Medicine (excl. Urology)
  11. Update On Lower Urinary Disorders Of Exotic Companion Mammals.
  1. Home
  3. Research Domains
  5. Agricultural, Veterinary And Food Sciences
  7. Veterinary Sciences
  9. Veterinary Medicine (excl. Urology)
  11. Update On Lower Urinary Disorders Of Exotic Companion Mammals.

Related Experiment Video

Urinary Tract Infection in a Small Animal Model: Transurethral Catheterization of Male and Female Mice
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Urinary Tract Infection in a Small Animal Model: Transurethral Catheterization of Male and Female Mice

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Update on Lower Urinary Disorders of Exotic Companion Mammals.

Krista A Keller1

  • 1Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, One Shields Avenue, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95618, USA.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Exotic Animal Practice
|October 8, 2025

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Recent advances in exotic mammal urinary tract diseases are highlighted, focusing on urolithiasis and diagnostics. New imaging and species-specific data improve understanding and management of these common conditions.

Keywords:
Bulbourethral glandProstateSeminal vesicleUrinary

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Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice
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Transurethral Instillation Procedure in Adult Male Mouse
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Transurethral Instillation Procedure in Adult Male Mouse

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Related Experiment Videos

Urinary Tract Infection in a Small Animal Model: Transurethral Catheterization of Male and Female Mice
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Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice
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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Exotic Animal Health
  • Comparative Urology

Background:

  • Lower urinary tract pathology is common in exotic companion mammals like ferrets, rabbits, and guinea pigs.
  • Understanding species-specific disease presentations and diagnostics is crucial for effective treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in the diagnosis and management of lower urinary tract diseases in exotic mammals over the past decade.
  • To emphasize updates on urolithiasis, accessory sex gland pathology, and diagnostic techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on studies published within the last ten years.
  • Analysis of advancements in imaging modalities (ultrasonography, CT, MRI) and urinalysis.
  • Examination of species-specific data regarding urolithiasis and surgical complications.
Urine
Urolithiasis

Main Results:

  • Urolithiasis remains a significant issue, with observed changes in ferret stone composition and high complication rates in guinea pigs post-cystotomy.
  • Improved diagnostic accuracy through advanced imaging techniques like ultrasonography, computed tomography, and MRI.
  • Establishment of species-specific reference values for urinalysis in exotic mammals.

Conclusions:

  • Recent progress has enhanced the understanding and clinical management of lower urinary tract diseases in exotic mammals.
  • Species-specific approaches to diagnostics and treatment, particularly for urolithiasis, are critical for improving patient outcomes.