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Bioinspired and Biomimetic Wetting Properties.

Frédéric Guittard1, Sonia Amigoni1, Thierry Darmanin1

  • 1Université Côte d'Azur, NICE Lab, 06200 Nice, France.

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|October 9, 2025
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Summary

Nature utilizes unique wetting properties for liquid capture and repulsion, seen in plants like Lotus leaves and animals such as springtails and pitcher plants.

Keywords:
Liquid-repellencyWater harvestingWettabilitybioinspirationbiomimetism

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Area of Science:

  • Biomimetics and Bioinspiration
  • Surface Science
  • Ecology

Background:

  • Nature exhibits diverse strategies for liquid interaction, crucial for survival and function.
  • Wetting properties are key to biological processes, from water repellency to capture.
  • Examples include Lotus leaves (repellency), springtails (low-surface-tension liquid repulsion), and pitcher plants (prey capture).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review bioinspiration and biomimetism focusing on wetting properties.
  • To highlight nature's diverse strategies for liquid capture and repulsion.
  • To provide examples of organisms and their unique liquid-handling mechanisms.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of bioinspired and biomimetic studies.
  • Analysis of natural systems with specialized wetting properties.
  • Categorization of biological liquid capture and repulsion mechanisms.

Main Results:

  • Nature employs sophisticated wetting properties for various ecological needs.
  • Lotus leaves exemplify water repellency, while other species capture water.
  • Springtails repel low-surface-tension liquids, and pitcher plants capture prey.

Conclusions:

  • Bioinspiration offers valuable insights into designing surfaces with controlled wetting properties.
  • Understanding natural mechanisms can lead to advancements in material science and engineering.
  • Nature's solutions for liquid management are diverse and highly effective.