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Updated: Jan 15, 2026

Characterization of Cell Membrane Extensions and Studying Their Roles in Cancer Cell Adhesion Dynamics
Published on: March 26, 2018
Role of adrenergic receptors and their blocking in cancer research
Simona Gazova1, Ladislav Klena1, Kristina Galvankova1
1Institute of Clinical and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Abstract:
Adrenergic signaling in tumors is a very topical issue as catecholamines have been shown to be involved in carcinogenesis, e.g. via chronic stress. The use of adrenergic receptor blockers in monotherapy or in combination therapy for individual tumor types is being investigated by many laboratories. This review summarizes the current knowledge on the role of adrenergic receptors in carcinogenesis and on the possible use of selective/non-selective blockers in the treatment of individual tumor types. In particular, α- and β-blockers have become of interest for repurposing drugs as cancer therapies because they show promising effects against cellular processes leading to cancer initiation and development, not only under in vitro conditions, but also in preclinical and clinical studies. Preclinical studies and the prospect of possible use of these substances in the treatment of certain types of tumors complete the current state of the issue.
Insights
Adrenergic signaling, involving catecholamines, plays a role in cancer. Adrenergic receptor blockers, like alpha- and beta-blockers, show promise for repurposing as cancer therapies, with ongoing research in preclinical and clinical studies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Adrenergic signaling, driven by catecholamines, is implicated in carcinogenesis, potentially linked to chronic stress.
- Adrenergic receptors (ARs) are increasingly recognized for their role in tumor initiation and progression.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current understanding of adrenergic receptors' role in carcinogenesis.
- To explore the potential of selective and non-selective adrenergic receptor blockers in treating various tumor types.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing studies on adrenergic signaling in cancer.
- Analysis of in vitro, preclinical, and clinical data on the efficacy of adrenergic blockers.
Main Results:
- Alpha- (α) and beta- (β) blockers demonstrate promising effects against cancer-related cellular processes.
- These effects have been observed across in vitro, preclinical, and clinical research settings.
- Repurposing of existing adrenergic blockers as cancer therapeutics is a key area of investigation.
Conclusions:
- Adrenergic receptor blockers represent a potential therapeutic strategy for certain cancers.
- Further research and clinical studies are warranted to fully establish their efficacy and safety in cancer treatment.
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