Long-Term Outcomes of Digital Cardiac Rehabilitation

Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a medically supervised program for patients with cardiovascular disease that aims to improve physical activity, health outcomes, psychological well-being, and quality of life. Traditional center-based CR faces challenges such as limited accessibility, high travel costs, and scheduling conflicts. Digital tools like mobile applications, videoconferencing, and artificial intelligence-based interventions offer potential solutions. This review investigates the long-term effectiveness of digital CR, considering the digital tools used, their design, and their impact over time. It also examines factors influencing the effectiveness of digital CR, including digital literacy, data security, patient adherence, lack of internet connectivity or smartphone access, and unfamiliarity with technology. Although digital interventions can be effective alternatives to center-based CR, addressing these challenges is essential for sustainable care. Overall, the study highlights the positive impact of digital CR on health outcomes and quality of life for patients with cardiovascular disease.